Chinese Immigrants in Cuba: Documents from the James and Ana Melikian Collection
The Chinese Immigrants in Cuba collection includes hundreds of original documents, manuscripts and photos covering the migration of 125,000 Chinese who signed up to be cheap labor in Cuba from 1847 until the later 1890s. The archive continues until the 1970s and records the Chinese community in Cuba and is rich with photos. This massive collection, from the archive of James and Ana Melikian Collection, is probably the largest one in private hands concerning Chinese in Cuba. At present the collection contains over 1341 records and about 8,000-9,000 pages.
- 1 Fernandez, F.
- 1 Wu, Yupu
- 1 亞, 之
- 1 亞, 和
- 1 亞梅
- 1 亦, 在
- 1 伍, 于璞
- more
- 1 何, 锦
- 1 余, 合
- 1 余, 成
- 1 冯, 口得
- 1 古, 丁
- 1 吳, 乾元
- 1 吳, 才
- 1 吳, 邦
- 1 周, 帶
- 1 周, 祥
- 1 官, 起
- 1 張, 亞
- 1 彭, 觀謝
- 1 李, 春
- 1 杜, 美
- 1 林, 士
- 1 林, 清
- 1 林, 贵
- 1 楊, 王
- 1 沈, 使
- 1 洪, 柿
- 1 粱, 日全
- 1 英, 斗
- 1 葉, 章
- 1 蔡, 亞應
- 1 谭, 瑞
- 1 趙, 才
- 1 連, 蕉
- 1 邱, 芳
- 1 鄧, 七
- 1 鄭, 合
- 1 鄭, 清
- 1 鍾, 大嬌
- 1 陳有
- 1 陶, 平
- 1 陶, 秀
- 1 黃, 昌龍
- 1 黃, 閠
- application/pdf
- 1 image/jpeg
- 1 image/tiff
- 1664 Image
- 1 Photograph
- 1 Still Image
- 672 Chinese Immigrants in Cuba Labor Series
- 281 Chinese Immigrants in Cuba Ship Records Series
- 233 Chinese Immigrants in Cuba Baptism/Marriage/Death Documents Series
- 201 Chinese Immigrants in Cuba Identity Records Series
- 201 Chinese Immigrants in Cuba Miscellaneous Series
- 121 Chinese Immigrants in Cuba Residency Documents Series
- 102 Chinese Immigrants in Cuba Court Case Series
- more
- 62 Chinese Immigrants in Cuba Currency/Financial Series
- 3 Chinese Immigrants in Cuba Photograph Series
- 426 Havana
- 147 Canton
- 131 Macao
- 111 Second Contract
- 99 Matanzas
- 95 Contract
- 87 Cedula
- more
- 65 Cardenas
- 64 First Contract
- 64 La Alianza
- 63 Governor
- 59 Consulate General of China
- 54 Ferran y Dupierris
- 46 Colon
- 46 Prado
- 44 Pedro Amador
- 43 List
- 42 Baptism
- 41 Runaways
- 40 San Felipe y Santiago
- 40 Santiago
- 36 Contracted
- 36 Identification Card
- 34 Contracted Workers
- 34 Judge
- 32 Torices, Puente y Co
- 31 Death
- 30 Association of the Chinese Settlers
- 30 Royal Hospital
- 29 Permanent Residence
- 29 Soltero
- 28 Certificate
- 28 Certificate of Nationality
- 28 Death Certificate
- 27 Illegal
- 27 Jaruco
- 27 Oriente
- 27 Sagua la Grande
- 27 Ship Manifest
- 26 Antonio
- 26 Jose
- 26 Permanent Residency
- 25 Countryside
- 25 Kuo Min Tang
- 23 American
- 23 Guantanamo
- 23 Juan
- 23 La Compania Asiatica
- 22 Francis P. Sage
- 22 Laws
- 21 Request
- 21 Spanish
- 20 Workers
- 19 French
- 19 Grey Hound
- 19 Nationalist Party of China
- 18 A. R. Ferran
- 18 Bejucal
- 18 Dupierris
- 18 Jose Afa
- 18 Secretary
- 17 Ship
- 16 Civil Governor
- 16 Encarnacion
- 16 Guanabacoa
- 16 Vasco de Gama
- 15 Bayamo
- 15 Bishop
- 15 Company
- 15 Felipe
- 15 Ferran
- 15 Letter
- 15 Lottery
- 15 Manuel
- 15 Tuberculosis
- 15 Wages
- 14 Captured
- 14 Kate Hooper
- 13 Carmencita
- 13 Classification
- 13 Cristobal
- 13 Francisco
- 13 Hospital
- 13 Illness
- 13 Luis
- 13 Maroons
- 13 Pablo
- 13 President
- 13 Racial
- 13 Santa Maria del Rosario
- 13 Slaves
- 13 Society of Instruction and Recreation
- 12 Catholic
- 12 Cayetano
- 12 Check
- 12 Domestic Servant
- 12 Fields
- 12 Guanajay
- 12 Manuel B. de Pereda
- 12 Port
A contract between Andres, a Chinese settler, and Juan Sanduala. The contract was to last for two years and lists the legal requirements of both the employee and the employer. Notes Andres completed a contract with Juan Sanduala previously.
- Created Date
- 1867-02-17
A contract between Facundo, a Chinese settler, and Julian Maresma. The contract was to last for six months and lists the legal requirements of both the employee and the employer.
- Created Date
- 1865-07-19
Records for the ship Altagracia, which brought Chinese settlers from China to Cuba. On this trip, the Altagracia brought 361 settlers from China to work.
- Created Date
- 1871-01-16
This is a list of 35 contracted Chinese workers who were working for a company in the jurisdiction of Trinidad in Cuba. The only personal details included for each settler were their names and origins. Trinidad- 1873
- Created Date
- 1873-09-09
This is a list of Chinese settlers who had escaped from their owners in the Jurisdiction of Cardenas. The list includes the following details of each settler: the date which they escaped, their name, age, stature, origin, owners, and neighborhood. Cardenas- 1858.
- Created Date
- 1858-05-01
This is a request made to the Cuban government on the behalf of Trinidad Amador, a Spanish bussinessman, in which he sought permission to renew the contracts of five of his Chinese workers. 1875
- Created Date
- 1875-10-07
A contract between Luis Esteban, a Chinese settler, and Santiago. The contract was to last for six months and lists the legal requirements of both the employee and the employer. Notes that Luis Esteban completed a contract with Santiago previously. Luis Esteban did not negotiate or sign the contract as the signature stipulates that someone else signed for him. This is signed by the governor, Santiago, and two witnesses.
- Created Date
- 1867-01-20
These are three fines were issued to three separate Chinese settlers for having violated some rule or for having committed some sort of penalty. Matanzas- 1874
- Created Date
- 1874-08-12
A contract between a Chinese settler and Jose de Cruz Torrez. The contract was to last for a year and lists the legal requirements of both the employee and the employer.
- Created Date
- 1864-07
A contract between Felix, a Chinese settler, and Juan. The contract was to last for two years and lists the legal requirements of both the employee and the employer. Notes Felix completed a contract with Juan previously. Felix did not negotiate or sign the contract as the signature stipulates that someone else signed for him. Signed by the governor, two witnesses, and Juan.
- Created Date
- 1867-02-17
This is a formal request that was made on the behalf of Pedro, a Chinese settler, who sought permission to be rehired by his original owner under a new labor contract. 1872.
- Created Date
- 1872-04-20
A contract between Joaquin, a Chinese settler, and Domingo E. Madan. The contract was to last for a year and lists the legal requirements of both the employee and the employer. Noted Joaquin completed a contract with a different employer previously.
- Created Date
- 1868-04-14
This is a list of Chinese workers who upon arrival in Havana, Cuba, were contracted to Tomas Gutierrez. The duration of the eight year contracts, including the start and end dates, as well as the the type of work they would be doing (fieldwork) were stipulated within the list. The Chinese and Spanish names of each settler, as well as their age and origin were also included in the list. 1865
- Created Date
- 1865-03-28
This is a neighborhood identity card (cedula) that belonged to Teodoro, a Chinese settler. San Antonio, 1860.
- Created Date
- 1860-11-12
This is a Certificate of Nationality that belonged to Miguel Hernandez- a Chinese settler. The certificate served as a record indicating that Miguel had been registered at the Consulate General of China in Cuba as a subject of the Emperor of China. According to the document, at the time it was issued Miguel was 38 years old, single, a laborer, and considered a non-resident. He was from Canton in China, and lived in Cuevitas in Cuba.
- Created Date
- 1883-12-27
This is a second labor contract that belonged to Severo- a Chinese settler, and his owner, D. Francisco Gandarilla. The purpose of this second contract was to renew and extend Severo's original eight year labor contract with Gandarilla for six months. 1869.
- Created Date
- 1869-11-15
This is a second labor contract that was shared between Brito, a Chinese settler, and his owner, Gabriel Vivo y Fuentes; the term of the contract was for one year. 1869.
- Created Date
- 1869-08-04
This is a second labor contract that was shared between Daniel a Chinese settler, and Jose Valentin de Cabo, his new owner, in which Daniel agreed to work for Jose Valentin de Cabo for one year. The contract was issued after Daniel completed his original eight year labor contract with another owner. 1869.
- Created Date
- 1869-09-21
This is a certificate of nationality that belonged to Pedro Aloy, a Chinese settler. The certificate served as a record indicating that Pedro had been registered at the Consulate General of China in Cuba as a subject of the Emperor of China. According to the document, at the time it was issued Pedro was 42 years old, single, and considered a non-resident. He was from Canton in China, and lived in Matanzas in Cuba. 1884.
- Created Date
- 1884-12-13
The intent of this document was to stipulate the purposes and rules regarding cedulas (neighborhood identity cards).
- Created Date
- 1855