Chinese Immigrants in Cuba: Documents from the James and Ana Melikian Collection
The Chinese Immigrants in Cuba collection includes hundreds of original documents, manuscripts and photos covering the migration of 125,000 Chinese who signed up to be cheap labor in Cuba from 1847 until the later 1890s. The archive continues until the 1970s and records the Chinese community in Cuba and is rich with photos. This massive collection, from the archive of James and Ana Melikian Collection, is probably the largest one in private hands concerning Chinese in Cuba. At present the collection contains over 1341 records and about 8,000-9,000 pages.
- 1 Fernandez, F.
- 1 亞, 之
- 1 亞, 和
- 1 亞梅
- 1 亦, 在
- 1 何, 锦
- 1 余, 合
- more
- 1 余, 成
- 1 冯, 口得
- 1 古, 丁
- 1 吳, 才
- 1 吳, 邦
- 1 周, 帶
- 1 周, 祥
- 1 官, 起
- 1 張, 亞
- 1 彭, 觀謝
- 1 李, 春
- 1 杜, 美
- 1 林, 士
- 1 林, 清
- 1 林, 贵
- 1 楊, 王
- 1 沈, 使
- 1 洪, 柿
- 1 粱, 日全
- 1 翁, 恳芳
- 1 英, 斗
- 1 葉, 章
- 1 蔡, 亞應
- 1 谭, 瑞
- 1 趙, 才
- 1 連, 蕉
- 1 邱, 芳
- 1 鄧, 七
- 1 鄭, 合
- 1 鄭, 清
- 1 鍾, 大嬌
- 1 陳有
- 1 陶, 平
- 1 陶, 秀
- 1 黃, 昌龍
- 1 黃, 閠
- 760 application/pdf
- 2 image/jpeg
- 2 image/tiff
- 760 Image
- 2 Photograph
- 527 Chinese Immigrants in Cuba Labor Series
- 189 Chinese Immigrants in Cuba Ship Records Series
- 42 Chinese Immigrants in Cuba Residency Documents Series
- 39 Chinese Immigrants in Cuba Identity Records Series
- 33 Chinese Immigrants in Cuba Miscellaneous Series
- 20 Chinese Immigrants in Cuba Baptism/Marriage/Death Documents Series
- 20 Chinese Immigrants in Cuba Court Case Series
- more
- 5 Chinese Immigrants in Cuba Currency/Financial Series
- 2 Chinese Immigrants in Cuba Photograph Series
- 762 Public
- 183 Havana
- 111 Second Contract
- 100 Macao
- 97 Contract
- 65 First Contract
- 64 Matanzas
- 58 La Alianza
- more
- 51 Ferran y Dupierris
- 45 Cardenas
- 36 Contracted
- 35 Contracted Workers
- 34 Colon
- 32 Cedula
- 31 Governor
- 31 List
- 30 Torices, Puente y Co
- 25 Jaruco
- 25 Sagua la Grande
- 23 La Compania Asiatica
- 22 Canton
- 22 Francis P. Sage
- 19 American
- 18 A. R. Ferran
- 18 Countryside
- 18 Permanent Residence
- 16 Grey Hound
- 16 Vasco de Gama
- 15 Antonio
- 15 Dupierris
- 14 Identification Card
- 14 Request
- 13 Spanish
- 12 Domestic Servant
- 12 Ferran
- 12 Jose
- 12 Juan
- 12 Manuel B. de Pereda
- 12 Permanent Residency
- 11 Company
- 11 Encarnacion
- 11 Felipe
- 11 Ship
- 10 Campbell y Co
- 10 Carmencita
- 10 Guanajay
- 10 Justino Campbell
- 10 Kate Hooper
- 10 Laws
- 10 Rafael R. Torices
- 10 Soltero
- 9 Alfonso de Albuquerque
- 9 Francisco
- 9 French
- 9 Pablo
- 9 R. Calderon
- 9 Ship Manifest
- 9 Superior Civil Governor
- 9 Torices y Puente
- 9 Workers
- 8 Baptism
- 8 D. Ramon Flores Apodaca
- 8 Good Conduct
- 8 Indentured Servant
- 8 Joaquin
- 8 Luisita
- 8 Manuel
- 8 Pedro
- 8 Rehire
- 8 Troncaso Bustamante y Co
- 7 Bernardo
- 7 Fernando
- 7 Handwritten
- 7 Jose Gomez
- 7 Lee
- 7 Legal
- 7 Live Yankee
- 7 Port
- 7 Swatow
- 7 Ventura
- 7 Vicente
- 6 Burial
- 6 Captain
- 6 Carta de Domicilio
- 6 Civil Governor
- 6 Completed Contract
- 6 Ferran, Dupierris y Co
- 6 Fields
- 6 Governor of Cuba
- 6 Illegal
- 6 Leon
- 6 Manila
- 6 Manuel Pereda
- 6 Martin de Cardenas y Layas
- 6 Owners
- 6 Serafin
- 6 Spirituality
- 6 Torices Puente y Co
- 5 Amado
- 5 Bejucal
- 5 Belgian
A letter detailing the efforts of Villoldo Wardrop's project and the hiring of Chinese settlers for that project from Manuel B. de Pereda. 3000 settlers were contracted to work on the project.
- Created Date
- 1832-05-23
This is a first labor contract that belonged to a Chinese settler, Fulano, in which he agreed to relocate to Cuba to work as an indentured servant for eight years. Unlike most of the first contracts in this series, this contract was completely handwritten. It states that this contract was then transferred to Martin Pedroso on July 26, 1847. Originally signed 1847.
- Created Date
- 1847-03-08
This is an excerpt from a booklet titled "Documentos para la historia de gentes sin historia: El Trafico de Culies Chinos". The book contains an introduction that was written by Juan Perez de la Riva, in which he described and presented two important articles regarding the expansion of Chinese indentured servants in Cuba that are reproduced in the booklet. Juan Perez de la Riva explained the importance of these articles, and provided background information regarding the men who authored them. The first article titled "Informe del Sr. Don Francisco Diago a la Real Junta de Fomento sobre el projecto de …
- Created Date
- 1851
Records for the ship Carpenteria, which brought Chinese settlers from China to Cuba under contract with Pereda, Machado y Co .
- Created Date
- 1851
Records for the ship Grey Hound, which brought Chinese settlers from China to Cuba under contract with La Compania Asiatica and Torices Puente y Co. On this trip, the Grey Hound brought Nicolas, a Chinese settler, from China to work in the countryside.
- Created Date
- 1851-04-30
A contract between Asseng, a Chinese settler, and Carlos Flotard. The contract was to last for an undisclosed amount of time and lists the legal requirements of both the employee and the employer. Asseng did not negotiate or sign the contract as the signature stipulates that someone else signed for him. Signed by Jose R. Marquez.
- Created Date
- 1851-10-05
A letter from Eugenio Ponton from the port of Havana to the mayor's office. It details a dispute between Gregorio Tejedor and the Society of Pereda, Machado y Co over compensation for some Chinese settlers that Tejedor contracted from the company.
- Created Date
- 1851-12-19
Documents pertaining to the hiring of Chinese settlers by Carmelita, the sugar factory owned by Rita Barbaria de Lara in Guanabana. These workers were hired for a eight year contract.
- Created Date
- 1852
A letter detailing the efforts of Villoldo Wardrop's project and the hiring of Chinese settlers for that project from Manuel B. de Pereda. Several settlers were contracted to work on the project.
- Created Date
- 1852-03-23
A contract between Vicente Guerra, a Chinese settler, and A. de MacKay. The contract was to last for undisclosed amount of time and lists the legal requirements of both the employee and the employer. Signed by A. de MacKay and Vicente Guerra, who signed in Chinese. Also features the contract in Chinese.
- Created Date
- 1852-10-21
A letter from Jose Vicente Jorge. It details the efforts Spain and the Royal Government took to encourage immigration to the Americas in general, with a special focus on the Chinese immigrating to Cuba. He specifically mentions a ship that was contracted to bring settlers to Cuba: the Viajante. Jose Vicente Jorge was the Knight Commander of the Order of Christ formed by Isabella, the Catholic.
- Created Date
- 1853-01-10
This is a first contract that was signed by Jang, a Chinese settler, in which he agreed to leave China and travel to Cuba to work as an indentured servant for eight years. He signed his contract with Ignacio-Fernandez de Castro of Cadiz.
- Created Date
- 1853-01-11
Report on the efforts of Manuel B. de Pereda to bring Chinese settlers to Cuba to work, mostly to work on the Villoldo Wardrop y Co project.
- Created Date
- 1853-10-18
Details the completion of a contract between a Chinese settler and Fransisco Aranda, Commander of the Third Company of the Regiment of the Union. January 1854.
- Created Date
- 1854
This is the first contract between Feliciano Yam and Goicoaría y Hermano for an undisclosed amount of time. December 1854.
- Created Date
- 1854
A contract between Lim- Amec, a Chinese settler and Joaquin Barrera. Notes that Lim-Amec completed the contract. Signed by Juan Marquez and Lim Amec, who signed in Chinese.
- Created Date
- 1854-01-23
A contract between Serapio, a Chinese settler, and the agents of A. R. Ferran and Rafael R. Torices. The contract was to last for an undisclosed amount of time and lists the legal requirements of both the employee and the employer. Signed by Serapio, who signed in Chinese.
- Created Date
- 1854-01-28
A contract between, Sim Cheng Cristobal, a Chinese settler, and the agent of Ignacio Fernandez de Castro. The contract was to last for an undisclosed amount of time and lists the legal requirements of both the employee and the employer. Signed by MacKay, the agent, and Cristobal, who signed in Chinese. Also features the contract in Chinese.
- Contributors
- 林, 清
- Created Date
- 1854-03-06
This is a ship manifest that contained details of 305 Chinese settlers who boarded the Dutch ship "Vrow Johanna" with the intention of sailing to Havana, Cuba. Upon arrival in Cuba, each settler would be contracted to work as an indentured servant for eight years by various property owners in Cuba. The age, name, and origin of each settler were included in the list, and the settlers who died during the journey were marked as deceased. 1854.
- Created Date
- 1854-03-31
A contract between San Kim or Fernando Guerra, a Chinese settler, and an agent of Ignacio Fernandez de Castro. The contract was to last for an undisclosed amount of time and lists the legal requirements of both the employee and the employer. Signed by Al MacKay and San Kim, who signed in Chinese.
- Created Date
- 1854-06-05