Chinese Immigrants in Cuba: Documents from the James and Ana Melikian Collection
The Chinese Immigrants in Cuba collection includes hundreds of original documents, manuscripts and photos covering the migration of 125,000 Chinese who signed up to be cheap labor in Cuba from 1847 until the later 1890s. The archive continues until the 1970s and records the Chinese community in Cuba and is rich with photos. This massive collection, from the archive of James and Ana Melikian Collection, is probably the largest one in private hands concerning Chinese in Cuba. At present the collection contains over 1341 records and about 8,000-9,000 pages.
- 281 Spanish
- 1 Chinese
- 1 English
- 1 Portuguese
- 281 Image
- Chinese Immigrants in Cuba Ship Records Series
- 83 Chinese Immigrants in Cuba Labor Series
- 4 Chinese Immigrants in Cuba Baptism/Marriage/Death Documents Series
- 3 Chinese Immigrants in Cuba Court Case Series
- 3 Chinese Immigrants in Cuba Identity Records Series
- 2 Chinese Immigrants in Cuba Miscellaneous Series
- 286 Public
- 118 Havana
- 48 Ferran y Dupierris
- 41 Macao
- 30 La Alianza
- 28 Contracted Workers
- 28 Ship Manifest
- 28 Torices, Puente y Co
- more
- 23 Contracted
- 23 List
- 22 La Compania Asiatica
- 20 American
- 20 Francis P. Sage
- 19 French
- 19 Spanish
- 16 Countryside
- 16 Vasco de Gama
- 15 Encarnacion
- 14 Grey Hound
- 13 Kate Hooper
- 12 List of Settlers
- 12 Ship
- 11 Domestic Servant
- 10 Flora
- 9 Frigate
- 9 Governor
- 9 Torices y Puente
- 8 Captain
- 8 Dupierris
- 7 Cardenas
- 7 Carmencita
- 7 Certification of Entry
- 7 Ferran
- 7 Live Yankee
- 7 Portuguese
- 7 Sagua la Grande
- 7 Spanish Consul
- 7 Superior Civil Governor
- 6 Alfonso de Albuquerque
- 6 Campbell y Co
- 6 Illness
- 6 Italian
- 6 Juan
- 6 Justino Campbell
- 6 Luisita
- 6 Mariel
- 6 Matanzas
- 5 Antonio
- 5 Antonio de Barcaiztegui
- 5 Delangle
- 5 Emigrante
- 5 Fields
- 5 Manila
- 5 Messenger
- 5 Port
- 5 Troncaso Bustamante y Co
- 5 Workers
- 4 Amboto
- 4 Arturo
- 4 Auguste y Gustave
- 4 Belgian
- 4 Colon
- 4 Domestic Servants
- 4 Health
- 4 Hoggenbark
- 4 Laws
- 4 Marino Gillado
- 4 Medic
- 4 Owners
- 4 Queen of England
- 4 Serafina
- 4 Torices Puente y Co
- 3 Altagracia
- 3 An Sang Kio
- 3 Antonio Nuvamete
- 3 Bremen
- 3 Carpentaria
- 3 Chan
- 3 Chinese Settlers
- 3 Contract
- 3 David
- 3 English
- 3 Field
- 3 Francisco de Layas
- 3 Hound
- 3 Juan Gispert
- 3 Lafontaine
- 3 List of Chinese Settlers
- 3 Maria Clotilde
- 3 Mina
- 3 Record
- 3 Sky Lark
- 3 Swatao
- 3 Tamaris
- 3 Torices Puente
- 3 Y. M. Zangroniz y Co
- 2 A. N. Cesard
- 2 Administration of Sanitation
- 2 Agustin
- 2 Ammerland
- 2 Antonio Barcaiztegui
Several records identifying mistreatment of Chinese settlers aboard the Bremen “Fides”. It contains the testimony of three Chinese settlers.
- Created Date
- 1861
A contract between Mae Asan or Jose Yris, a Chinese settler, and the agent of Ignacio Fernandez de Castro. The contract was to last for a disclosed amount of time and lists the legal requirements of both the employee and the employer. Noted that Yris was to be brought aboard to Viajante. He was originally from Chen-Chuin. The contract was later transferred to Manuel B. a Pereda in Havana. Signed in Chinese.
- Created Date
- 1859-04-02
Permission to enter the island of Cuba in a shipment of Chinese settlers in the English ship “Carpentaria”. Contractual printed in Chinese and Castilian.
Record of the investigation initiated by the death of 54 Chinese settlers on their way to Cuba in the Spanish ship “Juan” in 1873. The investigators complied a list of the dead Chinese settlers and the location (latitude and longitude) and date of their deaths. In their investigation, the investigators questioned the captain, the ship's pilot, the sailors, the ship doctor and some Chinese settlers with the help of a translator.
- Created Date
- 1873
Record of the investigation initiated by the death of 84 Chinese settlers on their way to Cuba in the French ship “Guantanamo” in 1868. is: list of dead Chinese settlers killed by the location (latitude and longitude), date; research (appointment of scribe, translator; questions and answers from the captain; questions and answers from the pilot; questions and answers of several sailors; questions and answers of the translator; questions and answers from the Chinese translator; questions and answers from the ship’s doctor; questions and answers of some Chinese settlers.
- Created Date
- 1868
Investigation of the origin of Francisco Macao, a Chinese settler who has escaped form his owner and later captured. He is imprisoned in the Depot of Cimarones in Bejucal.
- Created Date
- 1870
Record of the investigation initiated by the deaths of 53 Chinese settlers on their way to Cuba in the Spanish ship “Amboto”.
- Created Date
- 1873
A letter from C. J. Vallin to the governor. It details the arrival of a ship in Havana's harbor and the examination of the Chinese settlers onboard. The Administration of Sanity was satisfied with their health.
A letter from an unnamed man to the Governor of the Plaza. It details workers who escaped from the ship, Cora and were recaptured.
- Created Date
- 1875
A letter from the State Ministry to the the Governor General of Cuba. It details a meeting between Spanish delegates and the Chinese government concerning the immigration of Chinese settlers to Cuba. After negotiations, both agreed that the legal provisions of the agreement need to be followed. The exact details of this agreement are not stated.
- Created Date
- 1875
This is a list of 87 Chinese settlers of which 86 of them, upon arrival in Cuba, were contracted to work as fieldworkers in Havana by a Cuban businessman named Y. Gasol; the 87th settler on the list was hired by a different person to be a bread baker. The settlers arrived to Cuba aboard a ship called "A. N. Cesard". The Chinese name, Christian name, contract number, origin, and age of each settler were included in the list. March 6, 1866.
- Created Date
- 1866-03-10
This is a list of Chinese workers who upon arrival in Havana, Cuba, were contracted to Tomas Gutierrez. The duration of the eight year contracts, including the start and end dates, as well as the the type of work they would be doing (fieldwork) were stipulated within the list. The Chinese and Spanish names of each settler, as well as their age and origin were also included in the list. 1865
- Created Date
- 1865-03-28
This document pertains to the recruitment and transfer of the eight year contracts of 172 newly arrived Chinese settlers in Cuba. Details regarding the Cuban landlords who received the settlers' contracts are not included in this document. 1866.
- Created Date
- 1866-03-12
List of 47 Chinese settlers brought to Cuba on the ship "Auguste y Gustave" they were hired to work on the Ingenio Faith in 1864.
- Created Date
- 1864
Paper and hiring of 25 Chinese Settlers brought to Cuba aboard the Italian ship "Queen of England" They were hired to work on the field in 1864 and then contracted by Jose Antonio S. Argudin and Pedro Morales in August 1865.
- Created Date
- 1863
List of 29 Chinese settlers brought to Cuba aboard the ship "David". They were hired to work on the factory San Pablo in 1864 by Alejandro de la Torriente.
- Created Date
- 1864
These documents pertain to a Chinese settler named Chin Chin who was brought to Cuba aboard the ship "Luisita", and whose eight year contract was ceded to Jose Belen Fernandez upon arrival in Havana. 1864
- Created Date
- 1864-07-08
List of 4 Chinese settlers brought to Cuba aboard the ship "David". They were hired to work in the field in 1864 for Antonio de Lordova.
- Created Date
- 1864
22 Chinese settlers were hired to work in the fields. They were transported to Cuba aboard the ship Francis P Sage under contract with Torices, Puente y Co y Ferran y Dupierris.
- Created Date
- 1861
List of 14 chinese settlers brought to Cuba in the American ships "Live Yankee" and "Wakefield". They were hired to work in the field in 1861 for Pedro Lenoude.
- Created Date
- 1861